【drop的用法?】“Drop”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,具有多种含义和用法。它既可以表示物理上的“掉落”,也可以表示抽象意义上的“减少”或“放弃”。以下是关于“drop”的主要用法总结,帮助你更好地理解和掌握这个词的使用方式。
一、基本含义与常见用法
用法类别 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
1. 掉落(物理) | to fall from a higher place | 从高处落下 | The apple dropped from the tree. |
2. 放弃(某物) | to stop holding or keeping something | 放弃某物 | She decided to drop the idea. |
3. 减少(数量/程度) | to decrease in amount, level, or value | 减少 | The temperature dropped by 10 degrees. |
4. 投掷(轻柔地) | to throw something gently | 轻轻投掷 | He dropped the ball into the basket. |
5. 停止(某活动) | to stop doing something | 停止做某事 | I’m going to drop my job next month. |
6. 突然下降(价格/数字) | to fall suddenly | 突然下降 | Sales dropped after the new policy. |
7. 暂停(课程/活动) | to stop attending a class or activity | 暂停课程 | He dropped out of the course. |
二、常见搭配短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
drop out | 退学、退出 | She dropped out of university to start her own business. |
drop by | 顺便拜访 | I’ll drop by your house later. |
drop in | 顺路访问 | He dropped in on his way home. |
drop off | 下车、减少 | We dropped off at the station. |
drop dead | 突然死亡 | He dropped dead from a heart attack. |
drop a line | 写信、发消息 | Can you drop me a line when you get there? |
三、注意事项
- “Drop”作为及物动词时,后面通常接宾语,如:He dropped the book.
- 作为不及物动词时,常用于描述物体自然下落,如:The leaf dropped from the tree.
- 在口语中,“drop”有时可以代替“leave”或“abandon”,但要注意语境。
- 不同语境下,“drop”可能有细微差别,需结合上下文理解。
总结
“Drop”虽然简单,但使用场景广泛,涵盖物理动作、抽象行为以及日常表达。掌握其不同用法和搭配短语,有助于更自然地运用这一词汇。通过不断练习和积累,你将能够更加灵活地使用“drop”来丰富自己的语言表达。